Political Economy Essay - 806 Words

Political Economy Our society is strongly influenced by all sources of media. The media shows us what is going on in the world news, fashion and much more. The media is our connection to the world and what goes on all around us. The political economy approach looks at the influence that ownership control, advertising and audience spending has over the mass media and the mediated messages we receive on a daily basis. Political economy believes that everything about media products is created through structural features (ownership, advertising and audience spending). The industries and businesses that the media works for and out of are organized through the economic and political factors of our economy. Political economy†¦show more content†¦Third, the pluralists and post-modernists completely reject the Marxist approach of political economy. They believe that the consumer determines the output of the media. As a consumer you are able to decide what you want to watch or read. You are also able to interpret and take away the message you want to take from the mediated message you come in contact with (even if it is not what the media organization was trying to say). Advertising is another part of the political economy approach. Owners yet again are in charge of the messages portrayed through advertising. They send out a message in order to sell their product or service in order to make the m ost profit possible. To be able to make the most profit owners and advertisers must reach out their advertisements to the right people. They must satisfy the needs of the consumer with the most spending power. A possible hole in the political economy approach is the lack of acknowledging the audience and what they want. All the political economy approach cares about is the economy and ways that they can make the economy better. They care only about the production of the media and the mediated message that is portrayed. The political economy can change this by taking into account the large array of people in our society. When making a product or mediated message you must realize that every individual in society has different opinions and ideas. They can eitherShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Political Economy872 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of the political economy in the context on media studies, is that behind every media product, has a commercial and economic imperative and a s such, has particular impacts on the media content that would not exist if such imperatives ceased to exist. It is these impacts that both limit media products, and allow media products of a particular nature exist. A political economic approach in the production of media is in contrary to the nature of media itself; accuracy, integrity and authenticityRead MoreThe Political Economy Of Communication792 Words   |  4 PagesThe political economy of communication is using political economy approach to analyse the media and communication. Therefore, before discuss the political economy of communication we need to figure out what is political economy and what is communication. The definition of political economy is not simple. This essay uses the definitions given by Vincent Mosco and explores its origin in Greek and inspiration from the Classical Political Economy. Apart from the Classical Political Economy, this essayRead MoreChina and the International Political Economy Essay2548 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION In depicting the International Political Economy, Susan Strange, 1988 in her work â€Å"States and Markets† portrays it as a concern of social, political and economic arrangements that affect global systems of production, exchange and distribution and the mix of values reflected therein. International Political Economy is defined as the interplay of economics and politics in world affairs. A dynamic and pivotal force within the global political economy which shows a definite interplay betweenRead MoreThe Nature of Political Economy†931 Words   |  4 PagesAn essay on Robert Gilpin â€Å"The Nature of Political Economy† This chapter introduces differences and similarities between politics and economics. Both of them affect one another. In another hand, politicians and economists have different ideas and consumptions about the same facts. Also, they choose different ways of analysis. Moreover, Mr. Gilpin talks about the importance of the understanding the nature of political economy. In today’s rapidly changing world, where globalization takes place andRead MoreBy Outlining the Current Global Political Economy, Discuss to What Extent the Current Global Political Economy Undermines National Development in the South.4509 Words   |  19 PagesCONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION 05 †¢ THE CURRENT GLOBAL POLITICAL ECONOMY 06 IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE NATIONAL DEVELOPEMENT IN THE SOUTH 07 †¢ IMPERIALISM AND GLOBALIZATION 08 †¢ SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACT 07 †¢ POLITICAL AND ECONOMICAL IMPACT 07 CONCLUSION 09 BIBLIOGRAPHY 10 EXPLANATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS Political Economy Political economy originally was the term for studying production, buyingRead MorePolitical Economy And Urban Development Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental successes have gained until now. But still Dhaka is one of the least livable cities in the world. Political economy and urban planning both are complex and people and state oriented. Before discussing about the political economy of urban development process it is necessary to clear the concept of political economy and the economic system of Bangladesh. Political Economy Political economy is the study of production and trade and their links with custom, government and law. It is the study andRead MorePolitics And Political Economy Analysis Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesor area, and (2) the debate between parties having power. I will suggest that the ABSM pays less attention to the activities associated with governance over an area, and more attention to the deliberative process between institutions. While political economy analysis, as a concept analyses politics by taking into account the ideas and institutions which drive an actor’s interests outside of a well-defined system. In contrast, the ABSM simply attempts to understand what constitutes the drivers ofRead MoreThe Political Theory Of The Chilean Economy1112 Words   |  5 PagesDespite the small size of the Chilean economy and its rather relative weight in the global economy, several accounts acknowledge that Chile was at the forefront of the worldwide neoliberal experiment since th e mid-1970s under the civic-military dictatorship that ruled the nation between 1973 and 1990 (Harvey, 2005a; Klein, 2007; McChesney, 1999; Paley, 2001; Stiglitz, 2002). Indeed, the Chilean authoritarian regime not only has radically applied neoclassical theory, but also turns it into â€Å"the foundingRead MoreThe Political Economy Of New Zealand1487 Words   |  6 PagesNew Zealand is a very stable economy, which majorly relies of international trade. Castles, Miller Ammendola (2005, p. 215) argues that, the country has a market economy, and as a result, it has been able to interact with several countries through trade. The country’s political economy has been enhanced and made stable through various strategic factors it possesses. These factors of its political economy are in three dimensional systems: economic system, the political system and lastly the legalRead MoreCountry Analysis: Sweden and Its Political Economy Essay584 Words   |  3 Pageseconomically, Sweden is in fact one of the wealthiest nations in the world. This nation is one of the wealthiest nations in this world is because of its peace and neutrality, high tech capitalism and general welfare benefits. Sweden’s political economy can be broken down by its political economic system (Social Democracy), economic regulation, outcome, and regime type. Other factors such as why Sweden hasn’t changed its currency into the Euro can also be an explanation to why its nation has been able to function

Why Autumn Skies Are So Blue

Have you ever noticed that fall skies appear to be a deeper, more saturated blue than normal?   What sorts of things can make the sky appear bluer, specifically during the fall season? Here are a few contributing factors: Falls Lower Humidity Fall is notorious for its pleasant weather--namely, its cooler temperatures and lower  relative humidity. As air temperatures cool, the amount of moisture that the air can hold  lessens. Less moisture means fewer clouds and haze occupying skies in September, October, and November. With little to no clouds or haze to veil the sky, its blue hue appears purer, and the sky itself, more open and vast. Falls Lower Sun Position As we progress  through autumn, the sun sits lower and lower in the sky. With the sun no longer directly overhead, you could say that more of the sky is significantly angled away from the sun. The Rayleigh scattering directs more blue light towards your eyes, while the indirect sunlight decreases the incoming levels of red and green--the result of which is a more intense blue sky. Falls Foliage Believe it or not,  the very presence of  falls red, orange, and gold leaves actually  help give the skys blueness  a color boost. According to color theory, primary colors appear more brilliant when theyre  in contrast with their complementary colors.  Looking at a color wheel, you can see that  violet and blue (which are the two wavelengths of sunlight that are scattered for us to see and thus give the sky its characteristic blue hue) correspond to the  complementary colors of yellow, yellow-orange, and orange. Seeing any one of these leaf  colors against the backdrop of a clear blue sky makes the blue of the sky pop  that much more.

Correlation Research Method - 1207 Words

Correlation Research Method PS300-02 Research Methods I Kaplan University Laura Owens February 12th, 2012 As we read this essay, we should get a better understanding of when it is appropriate to use the correlational research method; supplying an example that illustrates the use of correlational method, from a credible source. We will explain why the researcher in this example chose the correlational method, explaining any limitations to the correlational method in terms of the conclusion that can be made. We will include an explanation of positive, negative,†¦show more content†¦For us to make a prediction with absolute confidence we must have either a +1.00 or -1.00, if we are presented with a value without the (+) and (-) it lessens our ability to predict with confidence (Zechmeister et al., 2001). Mr. Abbey’s study on â€Å"The Mediating Effects of Alcohol on the Relationship between Sensation Seeking and Violence† showed two of the correlations written about above. Mr. Abbey’s study suggested there was zero correlation between sensation seeking and aggr ession as well as zero correlation between sensation seeking behavior and alcohol abuse. Mr. Abbey’s study did however show a positive correlation as well, this positive correlation was found in the relationship of alcohol abuse and violence/aggression; this was proven by the use of multiple regressions (Abbey et al., 2001). Again, â€Å"a correlation exists when two measures of the same people, events, or things vary together or go together† (Zechmeister et al., 2001, p. 131), when we want to determine the direction and strength of a correlation we must find the correlation coefficient. The correlation coefficient is the quantitative index of how well we are able to predict one set of scores (Zechmeister et al., 2001, p. 131). A correlation coefficient can either be positive or negative; positive both measures increase, negative as one measureShow MoreRelatedInvestigating The Data Of Information For The Business Purposes Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesResearch methodology is the process to collect the data of information for the business purposes or for some specific purpose of making specific decisions. The methodology also uses the survey, publications, interviews and company’s articles and journals etc. The simple steps of research methodology are given below: Identification of problem Research objectives Sources of data Data collection Sample, Sample size Data Interpretation Data Analysis Finding and observations Conclusion RecommendationRead MoreChapter Three. Research Design. 3.0Introduction. Chapter882 Words   |  4 Pages CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN 3.0 Introduction Chapter three deals with the method and procedure that will be adopted for collecting data and choice of analyzing the data. The chapter will be discussed as follows: 1. Research method and Design 2. Population of Study 3. Sample and sampling technique 4. Data collection method 5. Research Instrument 6. Restatement of Research Question 7. Choice of statistical test 8. Validity and reliability of Instrument 3.1 Research method The study will adoptRead MoreTechnology Department : The Classroom Is Vital, And Steve Job804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe students to use. Research is currently being conducted to determine the course of action the Technology Department will recommend to the school board. There are two types of research the technology department can perform to make their recommendations to the school board are qualitative or quantitative research. This paper will address the quantitative research that the technology department can use to support their recommendations. Specific Quantitative Methods Regression Analysis,Read MoreCritical Analysis : The Psychology And Research Design1333 Words   |  6 Pageslimited information on the corresponding author, Karin Moesch. She is currently a Sport Psychologist at the University of Copenhagen and is a PhD student at Lund University. The focus of her expertise is in the realm of Cognitive Psychology and Research Design. She has been published five times. Anne Marie Elbe, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, seems to be the more experienced of the researchers. She has been published upwards of twenty times and has extensive experienceRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will outline quantitative and qualitative research methods and provide illustrations in the context of some social issues, which will hopefully offer insight into how each method is properly applied. Social issues around the world are very broad and diverse. They are usually made up of issues or concerns which directly or indirectly affect a person or a certain group of a society and are considered to be problems, controversies or both and are related to moral values, thereforeRead MoreSocial Media as a Quantitative Indicator of Political Behavior1012 Words   |  5 PagesTweets, More Votes: Social Media as a Quantitative Indicator of Political Behavior. PLoS ONE, 8 (11), [1-5]. 2. DESCRIBE THE MAIN PURPOSE OR PROBLEM PRESENTED IN THIS ARTICLE (5 MARKS): The main purpose of this article is to examine the correlation between how often a politician’s name appears on social media and the subsequent electoral results. The article looks at 542,969 tweets mentioning electoral candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2010 and 2012 elections, and comparesRead MoreBenefits Of Physical Education And Recess1636 Words   |  7 Pageshave reviewed five research articles that have done studies on the benefits of physical education and recess may have on elementary students, and their performance and in some reviews on behavior as well. â€Æ' Physical Education, Recess, and its Connection to Academic Performance in Elementary Students The purpose of this research review is to look at how physical education, and recess can play a part in helping elementary students stay focused in class. Using reviews of five research studies that wereRead MoreChild Development Developing Countries : Article Critique Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment in Developing Countries Article Critique Jimena Renteria Liberty University Introduction The article â€Å"Developmental Potential in The First 5 Years for Children in Developing Countries†, published in 2007 by several authors, is a research about the major risks of the children who live in developing countries. This article highlights the relevance of the children’s 5 first years of age, through the evaluation of different psychological and physical cases around the world to prove theRead MoreResearch Methodologies : Questions, Variables, And Data793 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Methodologies: Questions, Variables, and Data Gathering information and conducting research is the starting point when a teacher wants to know a best teaching method or practice. Quantitative and qualitative research can be used for a teacher’s research. If quantitative research is used, three types of questions are available, and are of extreme importance. These types of questions include: descriptive, relational, and causal. It is up to the teacher doing the research to decide howRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children1671 Words   |  7 Pageschecks on potential employees. Research Methods This research aims to look at the relation between the independent variable (Social Media) and the dependent variable (How Social Media sites affect the physical and mental beings of students). Mixed methods will be used in order to collect the data to answer my research question; this will be both qualitative interviews and quantitative questionnaire. Qualitative researches can be defined as exploratory research that aims to gain an understanding

Wesfarmers Financial Analysis Essay - 1488 Words

Wesfarmers : Financial Analysis Wesfarmers main focus is very simple but an effective objective of providing a satisfactory return to its shareholders. The beauty of this objective is that it is measurable, and they seek to achieve a return on equity, which ranks Wesfarmers in the top 20 percent of Australia’s listed companies and able to manage the portfolio of businesses which make up the group with strong financial focus (Australian Securities Exchange,2008). The ongoing success of Wesfarmers is based on shareholder focus, financial disciplines and goodwill and hence it has achieved significant financial growth in the preceding 6 years. It is a â€Å" diversified Australian group, provides home improvement products, building†¦show more content†¦However given the global financial and economic crisis, Financial experts have predicted that Wesfarmers debt levels are going to rise in the short to medium term of 2009 (Greenhalgh, 2008). This shows the ability of Wesfarmers to purchase assets using borrowed funds and thus lever up their total assets. The short to medium term debt will have to be refinanced in the coming months to assist it reducing any further risks. Wesfarmers services a diverse customer base reflecting the broad range of industries in which the company operates, given this diverse operations of groups they have a large number of competitors including MITRE 10, BHP, RIO and Orica, Caltex etc ( FinAnalysis, 2009). However the major one of them all being Woolworths. Woolworths has established a clear lead in sales growth in recent years, and is estimated to hold approximately 27% of the market with Coles falling down to 23%. Woolworths has clearly demonstrated a lead in terms of supermarket margins and supply chain automation resulting in heavy price discounting, and they have reported a solid growth in margins from 4.7% in 2005 to 6.2% in 2007(Woolworths, 2008). As Wesfarmers operate in various other industries and segments they have demonstrated a strong position in the market. General merchandising and apparel store Target has performedShow MoreRelatedWesfarmers Financial Analysis1531 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW MPA702- FINANCIAL INTERPRETATION Unit chair: Dr. Wen Qu Written assignment T2-2014 Analysis and interpretation of the performance of Wesfarmers Group No: 03 Prepared by: Zafer Han (700270889) Kaustav Pandey (214362404) Yujie Yin (212520114) Gavin Van Arkadie (214349824) Yuthi Srivastava (212358103) Words count: 1021 â€Å"We certify that the attached work is entirely our own, exceptRead MoreWesfarmers Financial Analysis1968 Words   |  8 PagesUNIT 101 – FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT LECTURER’S NAME TOPIC NAME: ------------------------------------------------- Financial Analysis of Wesfarmers Limited 2011 Annual Report SUBMISSION DATE: STUDENT NAME: STUDENT ID: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides the financial analysis and evaluation of Wesfarmers Limited’s 2010 and 2011 fiscal year. The analysis of Wesfarmers performance is based on the 2011 Annual Report. To determine the financial standing of the company at the end of the year, dataRead MoreFor The Year Ended 30 June 2015 And June 2016, Wesfarmers1112 Words   |  5 PagesFor the year ended 30 June 2015 and June 2016, Wesfarmers current assets were consistently at 0.93 times larger than it current liabilities, this is 0.05 times higher than the industry average of 0.88 as shown in Appendix V – Wesfarmers Ltd Industry Averages. Thus, Wesfarmers current ratio is not out of line with the current ratios of many of the company’s in its industry. This gives the indication that Wesfarmers should not have any trouble paying its debts for the next twelve (12) months, as itsRead MoreExecutive Summary : Wesfarmers Limited Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Wesfarmers Limited, The largest company in Australia has reached a point in its main retail business from where further growth opportunity is difficult due to government restriction and market capitalization. Now it is thinking to go overseas with its home improvement and office supplies section but failure in past by Australian giants to penetrate foreign market has risen concerned. Though it had subsectors like department stores, industrials, resources and great workforce and financial managementRead MoreA Brief Note On The s Colleges Bachelor Of Business1232 Words   |  5 PagesComments: Executive Summary Wesfarmers is known in Australia as one of the largest diversified companies. The company operates in various kinds of industries like supermarket, department store, hardware, gas processing and alike. It is the mother company of Coles Supermarket which is also known as one of the Australia’s biggest retailers that provide more than 21 million customers their basic needs such as fresh food, groceries, general merchandise, financial services, liquor and fuel. OnRead MoreEssay on Financial Analysis of Woolworths Ltd3168 Words   |  13 PagesFinancial Analysis of Woolworths Limited 10 October 2011 By: Huatong (Claire) Liu To: Potential investors Executive Summary The primary purpose of this report is to determine whether Woolworths Limited is an appropriate and profitable company to invest in. Specific objectives include analysis of annual reports of Woolworths and its competitors (Wesfarmers) as well as interpretation of relevant government and industry statistics, stock exchange, market information and media commentsRead MoreWestfarmenr2720 Words   |  11 PagesProspective analysis In Wesfarmers, the forecasting next five year chart shows that sales revenue in 2011 will be 8% and it will keep the growth rate at 4% from 2013 to 2015. Because the assets turnover is rarely changed, the report estimate the rate as 1.69, which is the same record as the Wesfarmers 2010 annual report. The profit margin is change largely these years. So the report takes 7.5%, which is the average rate of five year accounting numbers. This report will use the forecasting numbersRead MoreThe Impact Of Announcement And Stock Market Performance2382 Words   |  10 PagesCONTENTS Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 OBJECTIVE 3 OVERVIEW OF COMPANY AND INDUSTRY 4 Metcash 4 WESFARMERS 5 WOOLWORTHS 6 ANNOUNCEMENT 7 IMPACT OF ANNOUNCEMENT AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE AND RESULTS 8 RESIDUALS AND REASON BEHINED CALCULATING IT 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Project Includes the Reports of the Three Companies That Are Metcash and its Competitors That Are Woolworths And Wesfarmers. The Current Report Provides An Examination Of The Effect Of Accounting Information On The Share PricesRead MoreAudit Plan - 13278 Words   |  14 PagesExecutive summary The aim of this report is to develop an audit plan using the 2007/2008 annual reports of the WesFarmers. This report will provide an understanding of the underlying concepts of an overall audit strategy. This strategy will bring forward the direction and scope of the WesfFarmers audit plan. This report will address five major points these are as follows: †¢ Understanding the entity and its environment †¢ Making preliminary judgements about materiality levels †¢ Considering theRead MoreAnalysis Of David Jones Limited, The Best And Most Exclusive Goods1074 Words   |  5 Pagesembraces the everyday wants of mankind at large† VISION: Will ensure that all parts of our business work together cohesively to deliver customer-centric outcomes to support the initiatives in our Future Strategic Business Plan. HISTORY: 1. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 1.1 Industry David Jones Limited is a foreign-owned public company. It is owned by South African Woolworths Holding Limited. The company operates department store in Australia. There are 39 department stores existing across all states and territories

Kayleigh Poudrier. Hist 221-002. Professor Marram. 31 March

Kayleigh Poudrier HIST 221-002 Professor Marram 31 March 2017 It is hard to imagine what it must have felt like to be the Cherokee Indians in the year of 1838. However, in order for one to try to come to some sort of empathetic conclusion, it may be necessary to imagine themselves living and growing up somewhere their whole lives in a place that they love. They would need to imagine having such strong connections to the place that they have called their home and the land surrounding it, and being unable to even comprehend what they would do if they lost their home. For one to attempt an understanding they must imagine that this meaningful home of theirs is being taken away and is no longer theirs to call home. They need to preview images†¦show more content†¦Settlers would often steal their livestock, kicking Native Americans out of their homes and taking them, and harming any single person who opposed to their invasive tactics.(Thornton290). The Trail of Tears began when white settlers found themselves in favor of the land that belon ged to a plethora of Native American tribes such as the Choctaw, Chicasaw, Seminole, and the Cherokee. The United States had been expanding, and was working towards expanding into the southern land. According to the white settlers who were after this land the Indians â€Å"were standing in the way of progress†(â€Å"Indian Removal† para. 1). The white settlers were after large, vast, and fertile stretches of land and did not care as to whether or not the land was already inhabited. Andrew Jackson was the president during the 1830’s when this need for settlement had been occurring. According to the article â€Å"The Age of Jackson† published on the website U.S History, President Jackson’s democracy was not an inclusive system to everyone who made the United States their home. The article states that Jackson had no desire to include woman as equals in politics and made no effort to deal with the slavery that was going on in the country. Since Jackson did not include woman and slaves in his democracy, Native Americans were to receive no special treatment, especially when they were viewed to be interfering with the main goal of settlement(â€Å"The Trail of

Bruce Barton the Mna Nobody Knows free essay sample

Who was this man that nobody knew? Jesus! But everyone knows who Jesus was. Jesus was the Savior of all mankind; he is the man that is portrayed in the paintings, a flabby looking guy, weak and very peaceful. So wait, is this a different Jesus in a different part of the world? Was it another man named Jesus? What do you know about Jesus that I do not? These are all questions that Bruce Barton answers in his book. In the beginning of Barton’s book, he describes what he thought of Jesus and what the world view of Jesus was at the time. Bruce Barton as a child saw Jesus as â€Å"the lamb of God†, but he did not understand what that meant, to him it sounded more like â€Å"Mary’s little lamb†. (3)Bruce Barton did not look at Jesus as he did to Daniel, who stood off the lions, or David who landed a stone in the forehead of Goliath, or even Moses who brought the Hebrews out of slavery. (3) To him these three men were heroes, winners, survivors, Jesus was just â€Å"a pale young man with flabby forearms and a sad expression†. 3) Bruce soon realized that Jesus was none of those measly things; Jesus was the strong, a great person, and the founder of modern business, and if any business man would want to succeed in life he must follow in the footsteps of Jesus. There are many themes in Bruce Barton’s book the man nobody knows, but the ultimate theme of the book is a guide on how to become the ultimate business leader. There are some key areas that will be described in this essay, how to lead, methods on doing so, and how to keep the business running. The dominant theme in Bruce Barton’s book is business. In my opinion I believe Barton wrote this book as a guide for future business leaders. In his opening paragraph he describes how â€Å"a big man takes a firmer hold† (6) when the day is late. Any person can be in tip top shape in the morning, but it takes a true leader to be on top of his game in the late afternoon. Barton again describes this type of leader from a saying that napoleon said â€Å"that he had met few men with courage of the â€Å"two-o’clock in the morning variety. Many men can be brave in the warmth of the sun and amid the heartening plaudits of the crowd; but to be awakened suddenly out of sound sleep, and then to exhibit instant mastery-that is the type courage which is rare indeed. † (28). this leader Barton is describing was Jesus, amidst of all the things he had to do, he always kept his cool, he always said the right things at the right time. A great lesson that many leaders can take from Jesus, is when his disciples ask Jesus to â€Å"call down fire from heaven and consume† (7) the people of a village that denied to host them for the night. What would a modern (1920s) leader do when he is approached with such a request? Maybe respond with a smart remark against that request, or maybe denounce the fellow that brought forth the remark, or maybe do what Jesus did, just keep silent. This was one of those times when silence is the answer. Barton says that â€Å"there are times when nothing a man can say is nearly so powerful as saying nothing Silence convicts them of their folly; they wish they had not spoken so quickly. † (7) Every person can take that statement to heart, sometimes no matter what you say, any word is the wrong word. A great illustration of this is when Jesus meets the Samaritan woman at the well. In the times of Jesus, there was a hatred that existed between the Jews and the Samaritans. This situation seems to be impossible exclaims Barton, How could Jesus give his message to someone who is â€Å"forbidden by everything holy to listen? † Barton says that â€Å"there are times when any word is the wrong word; when only silence can prevail† (48) Jesus responded to the woman with a single sentence, and with this sentence he was able captivate her into listening to what he had to say. 48) Barton uses this example to show that being in a position of high status creates a great deal on what you have to say. Whatever comes out of your mouth you must make sure as a business leader you are going to captivate your audience with every single word. This type of skill was not the only thing needed to become a great business leader. Barton says that Jesus â€Å"had the voice and manner of the l eader-the personal magnetism that begets loyalty and commands respect. (13) Barton’s guide for future leaders was basing itself on one of the best leaders of all time. He himself was a business man, and in his time in the period of the 1920s, radio and advertising was becoming the new phenomenon. Posters, newspapers, advertising were everywhere, but how was one to become great in an era when everyone was trying to be the best? Barton uses Jesus as an example because; Jesus took twelve unknown men, and created the greatest organization in the world. Barton says that there was no need for a new religion because there were already so many, so why would Jesus’ religion be more special than others? You can use that as a metaphor for Barton’s time; in a time when there are so many advertisers how can one become the cream of the crop? Well, using Jesus as an example he says that Jesus’ â€Å"blazing conviction was the first and greatest element† (15) in his success. The second was his â€Å"marvelous instinct for discovering their latent powers, and third was his unwavering faith and patience. (18) In 1920 with the rise of unions, and associations, and bigger business a business leader can only succeed if he is willing to put in 100% of himself, along with choosing the right people to support him, and probably most of all would be his patience, because business do not become great overnight, they take time, and they take a lot of failures. When Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, he said he only needed one way to invent a light bulb, but he found 2500 hundred others on how not to invent it. Patience is the key ingredient in creating a great leader. After becoming a leader, one must be able to maintain his position as leader, and how would one do so? Well Barton gives a multitude of examples in his book that relate much to his time period. In Barton’s book, he makes some references too many leaders throughout American history, such as Abraham Lincoln and several others. In Abraham Lincoln’s example we see how he dealt with pressures that were put on him for not winning the battles of the civil war by his cabinet members. Barton describes the incident when Abraham Lincoln sends a letter to the secretary of war, and the secretary tore it up and called the president a fool. Lincoln replied â€Å"I reckon it must be true then, because Stanton is generally right† (8). Here we can see how Barton was trying to create metaphors from the 1860s with the 1920s. To be a great leader, we said you must choose the correct people to be around you and to support you, and what is the importance of them if you are not going to listen to them. Barton seems to imply throughout the book that he is a team player, and to be a great leader you must be a team player. You must be able to lead and put your foot down when it is necessary just as did Jesus when he kicked out the Pharisees out of the temple courtyard for exploiting the gifts of the poor for the Lord, you must also be able to put aside your ego and pride and listen to your council, because you picked them for a reason, to help you succeed in your business. Barton also describes others that came from simple backgrounds as did Jesus such as â€Å"an international financier-the son of a poor country parson†¦a great newspaper proprietor-he came from a tiny town in Maine, the president of the world wide press association-a copy boy in a country newspaper office† (10) he describes these men not to show that poor can become wealthy but to show that anyone can become a business leader if they put their mind to it. Barton illustrates a conversation he had with H. G. Wells on all the people who fought for fame, for all those who rose above the common level. Wells responds with a group of six people. Jesus was his number one person on the list. He says that the leaders who are remembered in this world are those who live in service as did Jesus. Barton uses Thomas Jefferson as an example to prove his point; out of all the things Jefferson did he wanted to be remembered on his tomb with the things he gave to others, and to the country. Barton’s mindset seems to focus on the idea of service how Jesus did. He tells how he went to a private banking house after it was closed for the day. Everyone had gone home except the partners; they were going the extra mile just as Jesus said to do. Jesus replied to an answer of who will be the greatest in heaven. Jesus replied that â€Å"whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister, and whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be your servant† (77). Barton seems to reiterate this idea several times in his book, once when he was on a train heading toward a city with a few others on a business trip. They were not supposed to be ready until ten that morning, so they took their time, went to get breakfast, and to be comfortable, but what Barton remembers is that he passed a room where a gentleman who was well off, already leader in many ways, was buried in his work way before they reached their destination. The experiences that Barton had to his understanding was what Jesus said to do, that â€Å"whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain† (80), or â€Å"if your forever thinking about saving your life, you’ll lose it; but the man who loses his life shall find it† (78). Barton tried to follow the steps of Jesus, the founder of modern business. He noticed that all the people he had encounters with had done some of what Jesus had said to do 1900 years prior. Barton’s mindset seems to imply that if you want your business to succeed you must lead by example as did Jesus. Barton definitely wanted us to look more fondly toward the future. At the end of his book he talks about Jesus as the master and the founder of modern business. Jesus was the founder of modern business; he was the role model that men should aspire to. He showed them how to be calm in the middle of crises and have faith in your leader when things seem to be falling apart as it was when they were all on the sea and storms were crashing against their vessel. Jesus showed how a leader can stimulate his crowd by speaking to his crowd with things that the crowd can assimilate with. When Jesus told parables he always made sure that the crowd he was speaking to could assimlilate to his story. When he spoke to farmers he spoke about growing seeds, and different types of palces seeds fall, or when he spoke to the fishermen, he told them, come with me and I will make you fishers of men. These were things these people could compare with. Jesus also showed them his business philosophy: â€Å"Who ever will be great must render great service, whoever will find himself at the top must be willing to lose himself at the bottom, and the big rewards come to those who travel the second, undermanned mile† (83) Jesus showed Barton that men who have â€Å"no interest in life outside the office†¦have never once forgotten themselves they have forgotten everything else† (89) Jesus who could have easily been accepted as king of the Jews, denied that privilege so that his business in preaching the gospel could go on. Barton believed that Jesus refused to turn aside from his business to become king, that he was never too busy to turn aside for a sick man, a friend, a little child† (89). Barton truly believed in how Jesus lived his life that it was better to give then to receive, and so Barton put that into a business plan. If you truly wish to succeed you must give your all into your business, so that it may prosper, and if you do that, you will then receive in return. So, if you truly wish to be the ultimate leader, you must heed the advice of Barton, who took his inspiration from Jesus.

Karl Marx (1871 words) Essay Example For Students

Karl Marx (1871 words) Essay Karl MarxHuman relationships have always been dynamic. Change and adaptability have gonehand in hand with the passage of time for human society. Systems have beendeveloped to regulate, direct and control the resources of this society. Thesystems are referred to as governments and the resources as the populace orinhabitants and forces of production. A government must be dynamic in its naturereflecting the change in society. At times these systems have resisted thenecessity to adapt with its components (Society) creating a deficit between thesystem and those it regulates. As the deficits develop, they cause instability,and could lead to revolution.1 Theories have been developed to explain thesystemic phenomenon Karl Marx was the greatest thinker and philosopher of histime. His view revolutionized the way in which people think. He created anopportunity for the lower class to rise above the aristocrats and failed due tothe creation of the middle class. Despite this failure, he was still a greatpolitical leader and set the basis of Communism in Russia. His life contributedto the way people think today, and because of him people are more open tosuggestion and are quicker to create ideas on political issues. Karl HeinrichMarx was born May 5th, 1818 in Trier. Although he had three other siblings, allsisters, he was the favorite child to his Father, Heinrich. His mother, a DutchJewess named Henrietta Pressburg, had no interest in Karls intellectual sideduring his life. His father was a Jewish lawyer, and before his death in 1838,converted his family to Christianity to preserve his job with the Prussianstate. When Heinrichs mother died, he no longer felt he had an obligation tohis religion, thus helping him in the decision in turning to Christianity. Karls childhood was a happy and care-free one. His parents had a goodrelationship and it help set Karl in the right direction. His ?splendidnatural gifts awakened in his father the hope that they would one day be usedin the service of humanity, whilst his mother declared him everything would gowell. (The story of his life, Mehring, page 2). In High school Karl stood outamong the crowd. When asked to write a report on How to choose aprofession he took a different approach. He took the angle in which mostinterested him, by saying that there was no way to choose a profession, butbecause of circumstances one is placed in an occupation. A person with aaristocratic background is more likely to have a higher role in society asapposed to someone from a much poorer background. While at Bonn at the age ofeighteen he got engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, daughter of the upperclassmenLudwig von Westphalen. She was the childhood friend of Marxs oldest sister,Sophie. The engagement was a secret one , meaning they got engaged without askingpermission of Jennys parents. Heinrich Marx was uneasy about this but beforelong the consent was given. Karls school life other than his marks is unknown. He never spoke of his friends as a youth, and no one has ever came to speak ofhim through his life. He left high school in August of 1835 to go on to theUniversity of Bonn in the fall of the same year to study law. His father wantedhim to be a lawyer much like himself but when Karls reckless university lifewas getting in the way after a year Heinrich transferred him to Berlin. Also, hedid not go to most lectures, and showed little interest in what was to belearned. Karls reckless ways were not tolerated at Berlin, a more conservativecollege without the mischievous ways of the other universities. While at Berlin,Marx became part of the group known as the Yong Hegelians. The group wasorganized in part due to the philosophy teacher Hegel that taught from 1818 tohis death. The teachings of Hegel shaped the way the school thought towards mostthings. Those who studied Hegel and his ideals were known as the YoungHegelians. Hegel spoke of the development and evolution of the mind and ofideas . Although Karl was younger than most in the group, he was recognized forhis intellectual ability and became the focus of the group. While at BerlinHe came to believe that all the various sciences and philosophies werepart of one overarching, which, when completed, which would give a true andtotal picture of the universe and man. (Communist Manifesto, Marx (FrancisB. Randal), page 15) Marx was an atheist, and believed that science andphilosophy would prove everything. Thus he had no belief in a god of any type. .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 , .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .postImageUrl , .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 , .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860:hover , .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860:visited , .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860:active { border:0!important; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860:active , .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860 .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24e9c081850d67fffa92d5423e0ca860:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Testimony EssayMarx believed that Hegel must have been an atheist as well because of his strongbelief in the mind. Marxs doctoral thesis was competed in 1841. It carried thetitle The Difference Between the Philosophies of Nature of Democrtius andEpicurus.(The Making of Marxs Critical Theory, Oakley, page 11) It had todo with the Greek philosopher Epicurus and how his beliefs related to Marxs ofthat day. This thesis was an early indication of the thinking behind Karl Marx. Much of his later work and ideas are evident in this essay. He passed his thesisinto the University of Jena because Bonn and Berlin required an oral part to thethesis. The quickness was also a matter in this. He passed it in early April,and got his degree in history and philosophy in April 15, 1841. After graduationhe was unable to find work. This caused him to take a job with the Germannewspaper Rheinische Zeitung in early 1842. By the end of the year, Marx madeeditor- in-chief. A few months after that in 1843 because of his radicalwritings, and his social views, Marx was forced to step down as editor, and soonafter that the paper closed altogether. He married Jenny von Westphalen, andwith a member of the Young Hegelians, Arnold Ruge went to Paris to publish aradical journal on his beliefs. It was evident in his works that he was arevolutionary that advocated criticism of everything in existence. This wasespecially anticipated by the proletariat. The proletariat were the workingclas s of the day. They were the poor and made up the majority of people. Marxwent on to believe that the proletariat would rise up against the bourgeoisie. Then in 1844 Marx met a man that would change his life forever.When going toEngland after doing military service, he meet Marx in Cologne in the offices ofthe Rheinische Zeitung. Both of them had gone through the German philosophicschool and whilst abroad they came to the same conclusions but while Marxarrived at an understanding of the struggles and the demands of the age basis ofthe French Revolution, Engles did so on the basis of English industry. (TheStory of His life, Mehring, page 93) Friedrich Engles was born in 1820 in theRhine Province of the Kingdom of Prussia. Like Marx he was brought up with theGerman philosophies of Hegel, and like Marx, Engles began to follow the works ofHegel. These parallels between Marx and Engles formed a relationship that wouldlast for the rest of each others lives. They both contributed to each othersworks, and co-wrote many things. The similarity in background between the twoalso meant a similarity in ideas. The both believed in the struggle of t heproletariat and that it would rise up against the bourgeoisie. Marx isconsiderate to be the greater of the two philosophies. The one contrast was theway in which one solved problems. Marx would use historical research to solve aproblem, as apposed Engles who used his imagination and pure mind to come abouta solution. These differences in culture and similarities in beliefscomplemented each other well. This outlook on society and the class war wasingenious. It was their greatest work together, the communist manifesto, whichachieved them their most popularity among the proletariat, and created the mostproblems with the government for the two. Communist Manifesto or Manifest derKommunistischen Partel was a book written by Marx with collaboration from Engles. Basically meaning that Marx wrote it but he discussed the issues in themanifesto with Engles. It documents the objectives and principals of theCommunist League, an organization of arand intellectuals. It was published inLondon in 1848, shortly before the revolution in Paris. The manifesto is dividedinto four parts, and the beginning of the entire document reads A specteris haunting Europe. The first part outlines his ideas on history and aprediction on what is yet to come. He predicts a confrontation between theproletariat and the bourgeoisie, the working class and the higher class. Becauseof the main logic behind capitalism the bourgeoisie will seek more power andmore wealth. With them doing this, the living conditions of the proletariat willdecrease. Numbers of proletariat will increase as well as their politicalawareness, and will revolt against the bourgeoisie and will eventually win. Inthe second part Marx discusses the importance of Communism, and if privateproperty is abolishe d, class distinctions will be as well. The second part alsostresses the importance of the necessity of the proletariat and bourgeoisiebeing common and the level of class being the same. The third part critiquesother social ideas of the modern day. The final and fourth part discussed thedifferences between his political issues as apposed to those of the otheroppositonal parties. This part ends in bold capital letters WORKINGMEN OFALL COUNTRIES, UNITE! The days of November 1850 fall almost exactly in themiddle of Marxs life and they represent, not only externally, an importantturning point in his lifes work. Marx himself was keenly aware of this andEngles perhaps even more so. (The Story of his life, Mehring, page 208) Livingin political exile his life changed. His ideas were no longer followed like theyonce were. His isolation from the general public provided a new light in hislife. Then, in 1855, his only son died. His son showed much potential, and wasthe life of the family. When h e died, Jenny became very sick with anxiety, andMarx himself became very depressed. He wrote to Engles The house seemsempty and deserted since the boy died. He was its life and soul. It isimpossible to describe how much we miss him all of the time. I have suffered allsorts of misfortunes but now I know what real misfortune is. (The Storyof his Life, Mehring, page 247) After the Communist League disbanded in 1852Marx tried to create another organization much like it. Then, in 1862 the FirstInternational was established in London. Marx was the leader. He made theinaugural speech and governed the work of the governing body of theInternational. When the International declined, Marx recommended moving it tothe United States. The ending of the International in 1878 took much out ofMarx, and made him withdraw from his work; much like the ending of the CommunistLeague had done. This time, it was for good. The last ten years of his life isknown as a slow death. This is because the last eight years manymedical problems affected his life. In the autumn of 1873 he was inflected byapoplexy which effected his brain which made him incapable of work and anydesire to write. After weeks of treatment in Manchester, he recovered fully. Hecontrolled the demise of his health. Instead of relaxing in his old age he wentback to work on his own studies. His late nights and early mornings decreasedhis health in the last few years of his life. In January of 1883, after thedeath of his daughter Jenny, he suffered from Bronchitis and made it almostimpossible to swallow.